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The
Hague International Model United Nations
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Countries
represented by the previous St. Stephen's School MUN delegations:
- St. Kitts and Nevis;
- Argentina;
- Guinea Bissau;
- Chile;
- Estonia;
- Slovenia;
- Morocco;
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HISTORY
OF THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
RESOURCES
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MODEL
UNITED NATIONS FORUM
| MUN
impressions - by Remi Drouin
So,
THIMUN, supposedly the pinnacle conference.
The one and only, where schools from all over
the world come together and simulate the UN.
The conference where, by definition, according
to the Secretary General, "these young
delegates all come from different backgrounds".
But let's break this myth - MUN unites middle
class delegates from all over the western
world to patronisingly discuss the atrocities
of Darfur, of child soldiers, of mass starvation
and mutilation by land mines, and label them
rather appropriately: tragedies, massacres,
catastrophes. Destroyed the legend of MUN
didn't it? Good, let us now examine this week
in more detail
Representing Morocco, St Stepheners budding
with enthusiasm at finally being allowed to
make a hypothetical difference, advanced proudly
into the lobby on the first day, their heads
filled with idealism, their resolutions filled
with ideas. After a rousing speech whereby
the Secretary General courteously invited
the queen of the Netherlands to open the ceremony,
came the painful show of strength, of wit,
of tact, of diplomacy, (for want of a better
word, but more importantly, for self esteem's
sake): the merging, where delegates exchanged
ideas and secretly tried to include as much
of their own resolutions in the final resolution,
or "reso" in MUN- speak, as possible,
partly for the benefit of their country, partly
for their own ego
. But enough sarcasm,
enough cynicism - after all, all those against
the idea of a Model UN should not bother to
go, right?
So, in this new light, how to describe the
MUN? - for one, it gives hope: not hope that
the resolutions pass, in fact maybe it is
better if they don't (!), but hope that we,
the generation of tomorrow, care enough, or
at least seem to care enough, about this world
to voluntarily participate in these simulations.
MUN is not just another activity that one
does in order to embellish university applications
or personal statements, at least it should
not be. If one is ready to believe in this
simulation, if one is ready to set aside the
badly worded resolutions, the aura of pomposity
that emanates from groups of teenagers in
suits and one's own prejudices, then MUN becomes
a week long utopia, to discuss (granted with
a very westernised slant, since most of the
schools came from the western world, and the
students involved most certainly did not come
from the "different backgrounds"
so prized by the secretary general) problems
that face the world of today. And even if
the final resolutions only propose actions
already taken, aid already given and promote
the status quo of the situation, surely those
ideals, those ideas that filled the minds
originally, are not hampered. In fact, this
idealism, a cliché of youth, is only
strengthened by the experience of witnessing
such cold, bland resolutions pass. Those defending
their works would argue that idealism has
no place in reality, that compromises have
to be made. To this I retort: wasn't the UN
constructed on a dream to resolve world crises,
both military and civilian? - if the delegates
of tomorrow already lack the idealism, then
surely the UN must be doomed?
Thus, whilst I urge all students to take part
in MUN, and take the positions of their designated
countries and the issues discussed very seriously,
I beseech them not to take themselves seriously
and remember the idealism present within us
all - critics have always reproached to idealists
their lack of vision, of reason. But without
idealism, without the ability to severely
criticise a system, no change can occur. Thus,
to you, MUNers to-be, go to a conference not
with the hope of making a difference, but
with the hope of strengthening your own convictions,
your confidence and your own opinions. For
that, THIMUN will be extraordinary.
(Ironically,
the writer's resolution did pass with a vast
majority of votes!) |
Bilateral Diplomacy
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Human Rights
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Human Rights |
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The
girl from Cairo American College was called Dina.
She was representing Israel, even though she was herself
Turkish/Egyptian. She had just presented her resolution
to the General Assembly on the Lebanon War. Her stance
had been for a cessation of hostilities, with the
full disarmament of the Hezbollah military arm. Although
her resolution had had several amendments, it was
pretty much intact. Then, the final blow came. As
the general assembly was voting, the number of people
against the resolution suddenly became more apparent-dozens
and dozens of little placards with the words Iran,
Syria, Jordan came into view, and before Dina had
a chance to count them properly, her resolution had
failed.
Procedure dictating her actions, Dina, as the mastermind
of the resolution, was invited by the president of
the Chair to speak on the failed resolution. Her fervor
and obvious disappointment was striking. In her speech,
Dina perfectly encapsulated MUN's groups of open individuals
deliberately simulating countries foreign and unknown
(to them), in an attempt to better understand other
points of view; and whilst her failure also characterised
many of the UN's decisions(!)-with different countries,
most notably the 5 permanent members, jealously guarding
their interests-her emotional involvement signaled
her triumph. MUN is not about passing idealistic resolutions
that sometimes do not even make grammatical sense,
but about caring for the world, its people and their
future. We did not present solutions to the topics
of poverty, Security Council reform, or North Korea,
but instead presented reassurance: reassurance that
we cared and were willing to transcend ethnic, religious
and cultural barriers to understand each other.
On a simpler, less moralistic note, the delegation
from St Stephen's school can safely be said to have
had an amazing time.
Arriving at Cairo international airport from Fiumicino,
we were greeted by a school bus which took us to our
hotel on the banks of the Nile in the suburb of Maadi.
During the journey fragments of Islamic history lessons
suddenly came pouring back into our heads as we saw
the Citadel, or Mosque of Ali, and other architectural
wonders of the Muslim world.
On Thursday morning we were greeted by our hosts,
who (in my case, anyway, though I can vouch for all
the others) treated us so well that it was uncomfortable.
Before starting the actual conference as the delegation
as a whole, we traveled to Saquarra in the desert
to see the first step pyramids and Mastabas built
by the Egyptians some 5,000 years ago. Apart from
the impressive edifices, the occasional tourist guide
dressed up as a Bedouin (or, as he would say, as "Yasser
Arafat") ensured that our photos of the event
were memorable.
Then, back to our wonderful hosts, who conjured up
magnificent sushi on the first night. Without going
into detailed descriptions, suffice to say that we
were treated like kings; hiding in the dirty laundry
to escape going back to school became a tempting solution
to our problems, ere the black day of departure loomed
ever more menacingly ahead.
And now, ladies and gentlemen, having verified that
we were properly fed and watered and cultured, what,
may you ask, did we actually do in the MUN conference
(for want of a better word, and for self esteem's
sake)? Well, before heading off, each and every one
of us attended regularly weekly meetings and had examined
our country in general and more importantly, its position
on certain topics, such as Security Council reform,
conflicts as a consequence of petroleum extraction,
and so on and so forth. Each of us had with meticulous
care drawn up resolutions for those issues, which
would be presented to the general assembly, ECOSOC,
or the Security Council, depending on where the delegate
was allocated. For my part, the daunting prospect
of representing Japan at the Security Council had
been quivering above my head since before the summer
holiday. However, armed with the invaluable knowledge
bestowed upon us during the weekly, I set off gaily
with an apple in my pocket and my handkerchief in
the others to debate the issues.
Now, it is with great sadness that I have to announce
a split within the St. Stephen's Fellowship, for I
do not know what exactly happened in either the GA
or ECOSOC, and therefore, it is with great sadness
that I announce that from now on, I shall speak mostly
of the matters discussed within the Security Council.
For those of you who do not know much about the workings
of the UN, the Security Council has been described
as the Nucleus of the UN, dealing primarily with the
issues of security and peace throughout the world.
There are 5 permanent members (France, UK, China,
USA, and the Russian Federation), each with veto power
(the power to annul a resolution), supposedly to maintain
stability and order within the UN. Then there are
10 temporary members, elected from the GA to the Security
Council for a period of 2 years. At the present time
these countries are: Argentina, Republic of Congo,
Denmark, Ghana, Greece, Japan, Peru, Qatar, Slovak
Republic and the Kingdom of Tanzania.
So, on the first day, we all met to discuss the first
issue, the reform of the Security Council. As predicted,
the UK and more importantly the USA, were against
such measures, as they associated reform with loss
of power for their own countries. So, after 3 hours
of awkward negotiation, in part due to the very particular
set of rules and etiquette required by the UN, they
vetoed the resolution. Three hours of work down the
drain-or was it really down the drain? Well, no; in
fact, their action of vetoing the resolution was extremely
beneficial. Firstly, it led all of us delegates to
believe that behind the false mask of international
cooperation and peace lies the very selfish interests
of individual countries. Secondly, their hasty veto
showed the rest of the delegation exactly what honeyed
clauses and flattering discourses to use, in order
to make sure that the other resolutions would not
be vetoed.
The next resolutions, on petroleum-fuelled conflicts,
on the action to be taken in the DR of Congo, on the
Lebanon would as a result all be passed with a large
majority of votes, including the controversial resolution
on the recent Lebanon War. It is funny how we can
be manipulated by soft flattering words and complicated
sentences, and be tricked into agreeing with resolutions
that do not necessarily advantage us. Halfway through
these tense discussions, our guest speaker, a journalist
named Lawrence Pintak with 30 years of experience
in covering the middle east came to talk to us. Suddenly,
we became enraptured, having previously been bored
stiff due to life threatening decisions of choosing
one word to replace another, in order to satisfy a
delegate's sense of self importance (even though often,
the amendments made a murky clause even murkier!).
Although the journalist had very obviously chosen
his words carefully to be as politically correct as
possible, it became quite clear that, even without
the classic phrases such as open our minds to
other cultures" and "intercultural dialogue,"
this journalist had fully embraced a very different
culture (Arabic) from his own. Before us stood a man
that encapsulated all of the virtues that we ourselves
were trying to develop, and this, without losing his
sense of identity. Inspired by our newly found guru,
we proceeded to add the finishing touches on a shaky
resolution on Lebanon that for the most part advised
actions that had already been taken (!).
In the final hours of the Security Council meeting,
our MUN president ran breathless into the room shouting
that the Security Council needed to act immediately
on a pressing matter: according to official US intelligence,
North Korea had sold nuclear missiles to terrorist
organisations, and had threatened to take aggressive
action against neighbouring countries should the USA
not reopen negotiations. During the next hour, all
delegates worked frantically to produce a resolution
that would appease the situation. I am glad to say
that such a resolution was approved by the Security
Council and that it is now stored in the top secret
archives, in the vaults beneath the concrete floors
of the CAC.
With the North Korean incident firmly behind us, the
lunch menu looked suddenly much more appetising. A
closing ceremony, a night and a 3-hour flight later,
all of us, delegates of St Stephen's found ourselves
back in Rome, already melancholic of our time in Cairo.
So, this report concludes the following, in true MUN
speech:
· Enthused by the recent MUN conference held
at the Cairo American College in 2006,
· Saddened by the recent closure of said conference,
· The St Stephens School delegation:
1. Urges all St Stepheners to take part in the next
MUN conference, to vent their brains to the winds
of diversity,
2. Thanks in particular Mr Nieman and all of the teaching
staff for permitting such a delegation to travel,
and ensuring that their stay was as pleasant as possible,
Remi Drouin, was one of two delegates in the Security
Council, recognized with an official prize as Outstanding
Delegate as representative of Japan.
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Gideon's
Speech |
Martina's
Speech |
ECOSOC
Voting II |
Security
council |
Remi
lobbying |
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Saqqara
Pyramids 27th century B.C |
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